Trends & Insights

Non-EU nationals with sufficient financial resources, a clean criminal record, and the ability to make a qualifying investment in Cyprus can apply for the Cyprus RBI program.

The primary options include:

• Investing in up to two new or used properties, residential or commercial, with a total value of at least €300,000 (plus VAT).
• Investing €300,000 in shares of a Cypriot company or funds.
• Investing in units of Cyprus Investment Funds Association’s collective investments.

Yes, applicants can include their spouse, children under 18, financially dependent children up to 25, and parents as dependents, provided certain financial thresholds are met.

The processing time is approximately two months for the fast-track route.

Yes, applicants must visit Cyprus at least once every two years to maintain their residency status.

Benefits include visa-free travel within the Schengen Zone, the right to live in Cyprus, and potential eligibility for citizenship after seven years of residence.

Applicants need to provide a valid passport, proof of investment, health insurance, a clean criminal record, and financial proof showing income from abroad.

Yes, you can apply for residence remotely, but you will need to be present in Cyprus for biometric capturing.

Applicants must show an annual income of at least €30,000 (plus an additional €5,000 for each dependent and €8,000 for each parent or parent-in-law).

Residence permits granted under the fast-track process are issued for life and do not require renewal.

While investors cannot be employed in Cyprus, they are allowed to own and manage a business that can generate dividends.

The investment must be maintained for as long as the applicant wishes to retain their residency status.

Yes, after seven years of continuous residence, including spending one full year in Cyprus immediately before applying, you may be eligible for citizenship.

Additional costs include legal, administrative, and government fees, which may vary depending on the specifics of the investment.

There are no specific nationality restrictions for applicants.

Yes, you can invest in up to two properties, either residential or commercial, as long as the total value meets the minimum requirement of €300,000 (plus VAT).

No, the application can be accepted if at least €200,000 of the investment has been paid at the time of submission.

Cyprus offers a favorable tax regime with no inheritance tax and relatively low-income and corporate tax rates.

Yes, you can sell your property, but you must replace it with a new property of equal or higher value to retain your residency.

Yes, applicants must continue to show proof of maintaining their investment and health insurance every year.

Yes, if the investment is not maintained or if the applicant fails to meet the program's requirements, the residency permit may be revoked.

Non-EU nationals over 18 years old, with no criminal record, and able to make the required financial investment in Greece can apply.

Applicants must invest at least €250,000 in real estate or other approved assets in Greece. This could be a single property or multiple properties that total this value.

Yes, the main applicant can include their spouse, children under 21, and parents (both of the applicant and the spouse).

The processing time is typically between 6 to 12 months, depending on the complexity of the application and the speed of document submission.

No, there is no requirement to reside in Greece. You only need to visit Greece for biometric submission during the application process.

Benefits include visa-free access to 29 Schengen Area countries, the ability to live and work in Greece, and potential eligibility for Greek citizenship after seven years.

Applicants must provide a valid passport, proof of investment, health insurance, and a clean criminal record.

Yes, the initial process can be handled remotely, but applicants must be present in Greece for biometric submission.

The residence permit is valid for five years and can be renewed indefinitely as long as the investment is maintained.

Yes, you are allowed to rent out the property for rental income, either on a short-term or long-term basis.

Yes, after seven years of continuous residence in Greece, you may apply for citizenship, provided all other conditions are met.

The minimum investment amount is €250,000, making it one of the most affordable residence-by-investment programs in Europe.

Yes, additional costs include government fees, legal fees, and property taxes.

If your application is rejected, the government typically refunds the investment amount, but any legal or administrative fees are non-refundable.

Yes, the investment can be spread across multiple properties as long as the total value meets the minimum requirement of €250,000.

Yes, but you must maintain the minimum €250,000 investment to keep your residency status.

Residents are taxed on income generated in Greece, including rental income. Greece has a progressive tax system, with rates ranging from 15% to 45%, depending on income.

Yes, permanent residency can be renewed every five years as long as the investment is maintained.

No, there are no specific nationality restrictions for applicants.

Yes, all applicants and their dependents must have valid health insurance that covers medical needs in Greece.

Yes, the property can be transferred to another family member, but the new owner must meet the same investment requirements to maintain the residency permit.

Non-EU nationals over the age of 18, with no criminal record and who can meet the financial requirements, are eligible to apply.

Applicants can choose from several options:

• A EUR 250,000 investment into a real estate investment fund.
• Purchasing residential property with a minimum value of EUR 500,000.
• A EUR 1 million donation to a Hungarian public trust, such as an institution of higher education.

Yes, the applicant can include their spouse, dependent children, and dependent parents in the application.

The application process is relatively fast, with approval usually granted within 21 days.

No, there are no specific residency requirements. Applicants do not need to live in Hungary, but they must maintain the investment for the required period.

Key benefits include visa-free travel within the Schengen Zone, the ability to live and work in Hungary, and eligibility to apply for citizenship after eight years of residence.

Applicants need a valid passport, proof of investment, health insurance, and a clean criminal record, among other supporting documents.

Yes, after living in Hungary for eight years, investors may be eligible to apply for citizenship. Citizenship applicants must also pass a Hungarian cultural exam.

Yes, properties purchased under the program can be rented out, and rental income is taxed at 15%, making it an attractive option for investors.

Yes, most of the process can be handled remotely. However, investors must travel to Hungary for biometrics and to finalize their investment.

The minimum required investment starts at EUR 250,000 for the real estate fund option.

The investment must be maintained for a minimum of five years to retain residency.

Yes, applicants will need to cover legal fees, government fees, and property transfer taxes (if applicable). For example, the property transfer tax is 4% of the property's market value.

Yes, Hungary allows dual citizenship, so investors can retain their current nationality while becoming Hungarian residents and, eventually, citizens.

Yes, the property can be sold after the five-year holding period, but you must maintain an equivalent investment to retain residency status.

If your application is rejected, the investment may be refunded, excluding any processing or legal fees that have already been paid.

Hungarian residents are taxed on worldwide income, but Hungary has a comprehensive network of tax treaties to avoid double taxation.

Yes, financially dependent children up to the age of 25 can be included in the application.

Hungary performs thorough due diligence and background checks in consultation with national security agencies to ensure all applicants meet legal requirements.

There is no fixed quota for the program, allowing for a flexible number of applications annually.

Hungary offers a high quality of life with access to excellent healthcare, education, and business opportunities, along with the possibility of obtaining permanent residency or citizenship.

Non-EU nationals who are over 18 years old, have a clean criminal record, and are willing to make a significant financial investment in Italy can apply for the program.

There are two main options:

• Investor Visa Program: This requires a minimum investment of EUR 2 million in Italian government bonds, EUR 500,000 in shares of Italian companies, or EUR 1 million in public projects.
• Elective Residence Program: This is available for individuals who can prove a stable income from abroad and do not intend to work in Italy.

Yes, the main applicant can include their spouse, children, and dependent parents, without needing to make additional investments for family members.

The processing time is typically around 3 to 4 months from the date of application.

There is no minimum stay requirement under the Investor Visa Program. However, for those aiming for citizenship, you must live in Italy for at least 183 days per year.

Benefits include visa-free travel within the Schengen Area, the right to live in Italy, access to Italy’s healthcare and education system, and the potential for obtaining citizenship after 10 years of residence.

Required documents include a valid passport, proof of investment, a clean criminal record, proof of income for the Elective Residence Program, and health insurance.

The residence permit is initially valid for 2 years and can be renewed for another 3 years as long as the investment is maintained.

Yes, holders of the Investor Visa can work, live, and study in Italy. However, those under the Elective Residence Program are not allowed to work.

Yes, after maintaining legal residence for 10 years, investors may apply for Italian citizenship.

The investment must be maintained for the duration of the visa. If the investment is sold before the visa period ends, you may lose your residency status.

Yes, Italy allows dual citizenship, so you can maintain your original nationality while acquiring Italian citizenship.

Additional costs include legal fees, administrative fees, and costs related to purchasing or renting residential property, depending on the program chosen.

Yes, the initial application can be submitted remotely, but the applicant must be present in Italy for biometric data submission.

No, there are no specific nationality restrictions for the program.

The minimum investment starts at EUR 250,000 if investing in innovative start-ups, EUR 500,000 for Italian company shares, or EUR 1 million in public interest projects.

If your application is rejected, the investment will not need to be made, and any fees already paid will be non-refundable.

Italy offers favorable tax conditions, especially for high-net-worth individuals who can benefit from a special tax regime that provides a flat tax on foreign income.

For those under the Investor Visa Program, there is no minimum stay requirement. However, those under the Elective Residence Program must reside in Italy for at least 183 days per year.

Yes, the residence permit can be renewed, provided the investment is maintained or income proof continues under the Elective Residence Program.

Yes, in some cases, it is possible to modify your investment within the qualifying criteria, but this must be done carefully to avoid losing residency status.

Non-EU nationals over the age of 18, who can demonstrate sufficient financial means and have a clean criminal record, are eligible to apply for the Latvia RBI program.

The main options are:

• A EUR 60,000 investment in the equity capital of a Latvian company, along with a EUR 10,000 payment to the state budget.
• An investment in real estate worth at least EUR 250,000, plus a state fee of 5% of the property value.

Yes, the main applicant can include their spouse, children under 18, and dependent parents.

The processing time is typically between 1 and 3 months from the date of application.

There is no mandatory physical presence required to maintain the residence permit.

Key benefits include the right to live, work, and study in Latvia, visa-free access to the Schengen Zone, and a quick, effective application process.

Applicants need a valid passport, proof of investment, health insurance, and a clean criminal record.

Yes, the application can be submitted remotely, but the applicant must travel to Latvia to collect the residence permit.

Yes, after maintaining residence for 10 years, investors may be eligible to apply for Latvian citizenship.

The minimum investment is EUR 60,000 for the company option, or EUR 250,000 for real estate.

The investment must be maintained for at least 5 years.

Yes, you are allowed to rent out the property, generating rental income while maintaining your residence status.

Yes, but you must maintain a qualifying investment to retain your residency.

Yes, there is a EUR 10,000 payment to the state budget for the company option, and a 5% state fee for real estate purchases.

The residence permit is issued for 5 years, with annual renewal of the ID card.

Latvian residents are subject to taxes on worldwide income, but Latvia has tax treaties in place to prevent double taxation.

If rejected, the investment will not need to be made, but any legal or processing fees are non-refundable.

No, the investment must remain in the same qualifying option for the entire period to maintain residence.

No, Latvia does not allow dual citizenship except in certain circumstances, such as citizenship by birth or other exceptional cases.

Yes, the permit can be renewed every five years, as long as the investment is maintained and all requirements are met.

After 5 years of residence, you can apply for a permanent residence permit, provided you have lived in Latvia for at least 4 of the 5 years and pass a Latvian language test.

Non-EU nationals over the age of 18, who meet the financial requirements, have health insurance, and no criminal record, are eligible to apply.

Applicants must make a combination of investments, including:

• A government contribution of €68,000 for property purchases or €98,000 for property rentals.
• A €2,000 donation to a registered Maltese NGO.
• A real estate investment of at least €300,000 (in South Malta/Gozo) or €350,000 (elsewhere) or rent a property with an annual lease of €10,000 (in South Malta/Gozo) or €12,000 (elsewhere).

Yes, applicants can include their spouse, unmarried children, dependent parents, and grandparents. Each parent or grandparent requires an additional fee of €7,500.

The processing time typically takes between 6 to 8 months, including due diligence and approvals.

No, there is no minimum stay requirement. Once obtained, the residence is valid indefinitely as long as the investment requirements are maintained for five years.

Key benefits include visa-free travel within the Schengen Area, the right to reside indefinitely in Malta, and access to Malta’s excellent healthcare and education systems.

Applicants need a valid passport, proof of financial means (at least €500,000 in assets, of which €150,000 must be liquid), health insurance, a clean criminal record, and proof of investment.

Yes, most of the process can be done remotely, but biometric submission must be done in Malta.

Yes, you can rent out the property if you purchase real estate as part of the program. However, you must maintain ownership for at least five years.

The minimum rental cost is €10,000 per year in South Malta and Gozo, and €12,000 per year in other regions.

No, this program grants permanent residence, not citizenship. However, after living in Malta for several years, residents may be eligible to apply for citizenship through other programs.

Applicants must have at least €500,000 in assets, including €150,000 in liquid assets, to qualify.

Additional fees include a €40,000 administration fee, health insurance, legal fees, and property-related taxes.

If the application is rejected, the government contribution and other costs will not be refunded.

Yes, Malta allows dual citizenship, although this program focuses on granting permanent residency rather than citizenship.

Yes, after five years, you can change your property investment as long as you maintain a qualifying property under the program’s requirements.

Yes, some nationalities may be excluded based on current government restrictions.

No, there are no language requirements. English is one of the official languages in Malta.

Applicants must donate €2,000 to a Maltese philanthropic, cultural, or scientific NGO.

Malta has a favorable tax regime with no wealth tax or inheritance tax. However, residents are taxed on their worldwide income.

The residence permit is valid for life as long as the investment conditions are maintained for the first five years.

Non-EU nationals over the age of 18, with no criminal record, who meet the financial requirements, are eligible to apply for the Portugal Golden Visa Program.

There are several investment options:

• €500,000 investment in real estate (reduced to €350,000 if in low-density areas).
• €500,000 in Portuguese investment funds.
• €350,000 in research activities, or €250,000 in national heritage and arts.
• Creation of 10 jobs or a capital transfer of €1.5 million.

Yes, the main applicant can include their spouse, dependent children, and dependent parents in the application.

The processing time can range from 12 to 24 months, depending on the complexity of the application and investment.

Yes, applicants must spend seven days in Portugal during the first year and 14 days in subsequent two-year periods.

Key benefits include visa-free access to the Schengen Area, the right to live, work, and study in Portugal, and eligibility for Portuguese citizenship after five years.

Applicants must provide a valid passport, proof of investment, a clean criminal record, health insurance, and proof of legal entry into Portugal.

Yes, most of the process can be completed remotely, but the applicant must visit Portugal to submit biometric data and finalize the residence permit.

Yes, after maintaining residency for five years, applicants can apply for citizenship, provided they demonstrate basic Portuguese language skills (A2 level).

Yes, real estate purchased through the program can be rented out, generating rental income.

The minimum real estate investment is €500,000, or €350,000 in low-density or rehabilitation areas.

The investment must be maintained for at least five years to retain residency.

Additional costs include government processing fees, legal fees, and taxes, such as IMT property transfer tax and stamp duty.

Yes, but you must maintain the investment for five years to retain residency and apply for permanent residency or citizenship.

Yes, Portugal allows dual citizenship, so applicants can retain their current nationality while becoming Portuguese citizens.

If the application is rejected, the investment will not be required, but legal and processing fees are non-refundable.

Portugal offers a favorable tax regime, including the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) tax regime, which provides tax exemptions for foreign income for up to 10 years.

Yes, financially dependent children up to the age of 26, who are students, can be included.

The residence permit is valid for two years and can be renewed for additional two-year periods, provided the applicant maintains the investment.

The Golden Visa must be renewed every two years, requiring proof that the investment has been maintained and that the minimum residency requirement has been fulfilled.

There are no specific nationality restrictions for applicants, but all applicants must meet the financial and legal criteria set by the Portuguese government.

Non-EU nationals who are over 18 years old, have a clean criminal record, and are willing to make a qualifying financial investment in Spain can apply for the program.

There are several options:

• €500,000 investment in Spanish real estate.
• €1 million investment in Spanish companies, investment funds, or bank deposits.
• €2 million investment in Spanish public debt.
• Launching a business project in Spain that creates jobs or contributes to scientific innovation.

Yes, applicants can include their spouse, children under 18, financially dependent children over 18, and dependent parents.

The processing time is typically around 3 to 8 weeks, with the full process taking around 5 to 7 months from start to finish, depending on the investment and application complexity.

There are no minimum stay requirements, but applicants must renew their visa every two years, and they can apply for permanent residency after five years.

The benefits include visa-free travel within the Schengen Area, the right to live and work in Spain, and eligibility to apply for Spanish citizenship after 10 years of legal residence.

Applicants must provide a valid passport, proof of investment, a clean criminal record, health insurance, and proof of legal entry into Spain.

Yes, much of the application process can be handled remotely, but applicants need to visit Spain to finalize the visa and provide biometric data.

Yes, after maintaining residency for 10 years, applicants can apply for Spanish citizenship, provided they meet other requirements, including passing a Spanish language test.

Yes, real estate purchased under this program can be rented out, generating rental income.

The minimum real estate investment is €500,000, and this can be spread across multiple properties.

The investment must be maintained for the duration of the visa, which can be renewed every two years. Permanent residency can be applied for after five years.

Additional costs include legal fees, government fees, property taxes, and any applicable VAT for real estate purchases.

Yes, but you must maintain a qualifying investment to retain your residency status until permanent residency or citizenship is obtained.

Yes, but dual citizenship is typically limited to nationals of specific countries, including those in Latin America, Portugal, and the Philippines.

If your application is rejected, the investment will not be required, but any legal or processing fees are non-refundable.

Spanish residents are taxed on their worldwide income, but non-residents are only taxed on income earned in Spain, including rental income from real estate.

Yes, financially dependent children over 18 can be included, provided they live in the family home and are not financially independent.

The residence permit is initially valid for two years and can be renewed for additional two-year periods as long as the investment is maintained.

The Golden Visa must be renewed every two years, requiring proof that the investment has been maintained and that the applicant has fulfilled the residency conditions.

No, there are no specific nationality restrictions. Applicants from any country can apply, provided they meet the financial and legal requirements.

Non-EU/EFTA nationals over 18 years old who are financially independent and willing to make a substantial economic contribution can apply.

Applicants must either:

• Pay an annual lump sum tax of CHF 250,000–1 million, depending on the canton.
• Invest in Swiss businesses or real estate, or contribute to cantonal development projects.

Yes, the main applicant can include their spouse, dependent children, and dependent parents in the application.

The application typically takes three to six months from submission to approval.

Yes, applicants are required to establish residence in Switzerland and spend a significant portion of their time in the country.

Benefits include the right to live, work, and study in Switzerland, visa-free travel within the Schengen Area, access to world-class healthcare and education, and a high standard of living.

Applicants need to provide a valid passport, proof of investment or financial contribution, health insurance, a clean criminal record, and other supporting documents.

The application process can be initiated remotely, but the applicant must be physically present in Switzerland to finalize the process.

Yes, after maintaining legal residence for 10 to 12 years, applicants may apply for Swiss citizenship. They must also integrate into Swiss society and fulfill language and residency requirements.

Swiss residents are taxed on their worldwide income, but Switzerland has double taxation treaties to reduce the tax burden.

If your application is rejected, any government fees paid are non-refundable. However, the investment or financial contribution will not need to be made.

Yes, Switzerland allows dual citizenship. Applicants can retain their original nationality while acquiring Swiss residence and, later, citizenship.

Yes, but property ownership for foreign nationals is limited and subject to cantonal regulations, especially in high-demand areas.

The minimum contribution is an annual lump-sum tax of CHF 250,000, but this can go up to CHF 1 million depending on the canton and personal circumstances.

Yes, there are government application fees, legal fees, and administrative costs involved in the application process.

The initial residence permit is valid for one year and is renewable annually.

To renew the permit, you must continue to meet the financial requirements and maintain your residence in Switzerland.

After 10 years of legal residence, applicants may apply for permanent residency, provided they meet integration and language requirements.

While there is no strict number of days required for residency, applicants must establish and maintain a genuine connection to Switzerland.

Yes, investors can establish or purchase a business in Switzerland, which can also help fulfill the investment requirements of the program.

There are no specific nationality restrictions for applying to Switzerland's Residence by Investment Program, as long as applicants meet financial and legal requirements.

Entrepreneurs over 18 years old, with no criminal record, and a viable, scalable, and innovative business idea that has been endorsed by a UK government-approved body can apply for this visa.

While there is no official minimum investment amount, applicants must demonstrate sufficient financial resources to support their business, usually around £50,000. This is significantly lower than the £2 million required for the now-closed Investor Visa.

Yes, the main applicant can include their spouse and children under 18 in the application for dependent visas.

The process typically takes 4 to 6 months from application to approval, depending on the complexity of the business proposal and the time needed to secure endorsement.

Yes, applicants must not spend more than 180 days outside the UK in any consecutive 12-month period during the three years leading to indefinite leave to remain.

The visa allows the holder to establish a business in the UK, provides access to UK markets, and offers a pathway to permanent residency after three years, followed by eligibility for citizenship after five years of legal residence.

Key documents include a valid passport, a detailed business plan, an endorsement letter from a UK-approved body, proof of financial means, and health insurance.

Yes, much of the application process can be done remotely, but applicants will need to visit the UK for biometric data submission and final processing.

Yes, applicants can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) after three years, provided their business is active, trading, and meets two of the following conditions: job creation, revenue growth, or securing a significant investment.

If the business fails, applicants may lose their visa status. However, they can seek another endorsement for a different business idea or transition to another visa category if eligible.

No, Innovator Founder Visa holders are only permitted to work for their endorsed business and cannot seek employment outside of it.

Applicants must demonstrate proficiency in English at CEFR level B2 or equivalent, typically proven through an IELTS score of 5.5 or higher.

Applicants must obtain a letter of endorsement from a government-approved body, which assesses the viability, scalability, and innovation of the business plan. The endorsement must be secured before applying for the visa.

The visa is valid for three years and can be extended for an additional three years, with no limit on the number of extensions.

Yes, applicants currently in the UK on another visa, such as the Start-Up Visa, may switch to the Innovator Founder Visa, provided they meet the eligibility requirements.

To apply for UK citizenship after five years, applicants must have lived in the UK for at least 450 days within the five years prior to applying and meet other residency and language requirements.

No, applicants from any country can apply for the visa, provided they meet the financial and business criteria.

Applicants must provide a detailed business plan outlining how their business idea is innovative, viable, and scalable. This includes market research, financial projections, and how the business will create economic value in the UK.

Yes, you may be eligible to switch to another visa category, such as the Global Talent Visa, if your business achieves significant growth and recognition in innovation or technology.

The endorsing body will continue to monitor the business for the duration of the visa, offering support and ensuring that the business meets performance expectations. They will report to the Home Office if the business fails to meet these criteria.

If the business fails to meet the set criteria for job creation or growth after three years, you may not qualify for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), but you can reapply for an extension of the Innovator Visa with a revised business plan.

Foreign entrepreneurs over the age of 18, with an innovative business idea and support from a designated organization (such as a business incubator, angel investor group, or venture capital fund), can apply for Canada’s Start-Up Visa Program.

Applicants must secure one of the following:

• CAD 200,000 from a designated venture capital fund,
• CAD 75,000 from a designated angel investor group, or
• Be accepted into a Canadian business incubator.

Yes, applicants can include their spouse and children under 22 years of age as dependents. They must pass medical exams and security checks​.

Processing times vary but typically range from 12 to 36 months, depending on the complexity of the application and business proposal.

Yes, applicants must spend at least 730 days (2 years) in Canada within a five-year period to maintain their permanent residency status​.

Successful applicants gain permanent residency from day one, with access to Canada’s universal healthcare, world-class education, and potential for citizenship after 3 years of residence.

Applicants must provide a valid passport, business proposal, proof of endorsement from a designated organization, financial means to support themselves, health insurance, and a clean criminal record.

If the business does not succeed, applicants can still retain their permanent residency status, as it is not dependent on the success of the business​.

Yes, after maintaining permanent residence for three years within a five-year period, applicants may apply for Canadian citizenship.

Yes, additional costs include government fees, legal fees, and consulting services for business structuring and document processing.

No, the Start-Up Visa Program is specifically designed for entrepreneurs launching new, innovative businesses. It does not apply to purchasing or investing in existing businesses.

Applicants must demonstrate proficiency in either English or French at a CLB/IELTS level 5 or equivalent. This requirement is to ensure that the applicant can integrate successfully into the Canadian market​.

Eligible businesses must be innovative, scalable, and capable of creating jobs for Canadians. The business must also have the potential to compete on a global scale​.

There is no official minimum net worth requirement. However, applicants must show they have sufficient funds to support themselves and their dependents during their first year in Canada​.

Yes, if you are already in Canada on another visa, such as a work permit, you may be eligible to switch to the Start-Up Visa Program, provided your business meets the requirements and receives endorsement.

Yes, up to five business partners can apply under a single Start-Up Visa application. However, each partner must meet the eligibility requirements, and at least 50% of the business must be owned by the applicants and their designated organization.

No, only spouses and dependent children under 22 can be included in the application. Parents must apply separately under other immigration streams if they wish to move to Canada​.

Yes, you can apply for the Start-Up Visa while operating a business in your home country. However, the Canadian business must be a separate entity and meet the program’s innovation and scalability requirements​.

Your business proposal will be assessed by a designated organization (business incubator, angel investor group, or venture capital fund). They will evaluate the proposal for its innovation, scalability, and job creation potential​.

Yes, once you receive a letter of support from a designated organization, you can apply for permanent residency. The status of your business does not affect your ability to obtain residency​.

Non-U.S. nationals over the age of 18, with no criminal record, and who have at least $800,000 in capital for investment in a qualifying U.S. enterprise can apply for the EB-5 Investor Visa.

The minimum investment is $800,000 if the investment is made in a Targeted Employment Area (TEA), which is a rural or high-unemployment area. Otherwise, the minimum investment amount is $1.05 million. Additionally, the investment must create at least 10 full-time jobs for U.S. workers.

Yes, the main applicant can include their spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21 as dependents.

The processing time for the EB-5 visa can range from 30 to 36 months, but it may extend depending on the applicant's country of origin and the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) processing volumes.

Yes, applicants are required to spend at least 180 days per year in the United States to maintain their residency status.

The EB-5 visa offers a path to U.S. permanent residency (Green Card), access to the U.S. education system for dependents, and the ability to apply for U.S. citizenship after five years of legal residence.

Applicants must provide a valid passport, proof of investment, evidence that the investment funds were sourced legally, and a comprehensive business plan demonstrating the job creation requirement.

Yes, the initial application and investment process can be completed remotely. However, applicants must be physically present in the U.S. for final steps like submitting biometric data and receiving their Green Card.

The investment must be maintained for at least two years to meet the job creation requirements, after which applicants may be able to withdraw or sell their investment.

If the investment does not result in the creation of 10 full-time jobs within two years, the applicant may not be able to remove the conditional status on their Green Card, and permanent residency could be denied.

A Regional Center is an economic entity that manages EB-5 investments and job creation projects. Most EB-5 investors choose to invest through Regional Centers as they offer a passive investment option and streamline the job creation requirement.

In addition to the investment amount, applicants will incur legal fees, government filing fees, and administrative fees, which can total between $21,000 and $22,000.

Yes, the United States allows dual citizenship, so applicants can maintain their original nationality while becoming U.S. citizens.

Yes, EB-5 visa holders and their dependents can live, work, and study anywhere in the United States without being tied to their original investment location.

Yes, EB-5 applicants can invest in an existing U.S. business as long as the business meets the job creation requirement and the investment results in at least a 40% increase in the net worth or employee count of the business.

A direct investment requires the applicant to actively manage the business and ensure job creation, while a Regional Center investment allows for more passive involvement, as the Regional Center manages the project and job creation on behalf of the investor​.

Yes, the minimum investment amounts are subject to change due to regulatory updates or inflation adjustments. For example, in 2019, the minimum investment in a TEA increased from $500,000 to $900,000​.

Yes, depending on the terms of the investment, EB-5 investors can receive returns on their investment while still meeting the program’s requirements. However, the focus of the EB-5 program is job creation, so investment returns may vary​.

If the annual EB-5 visa quota is met, applicants from countries with high demand (such as China or India) may experience delays due to visa backlogs. In such cases, applicants may receive a priority date and be placed in a queue for the next available visa​.

No, EB-5 visa holders can travel freely within the United States and internationally, but they must ensure they do not stay outside the U.S. for more than six months per year to maintain their residency status​.

The EB-5 program is closely monitored by USCIS and the Department of Homeland Security. Regional Centers are required to submit regular reports to USCIS to ensure compliance with investment and job creation requirements​.

Individuals over 18 years old with sufficient financial means, a clean criminal record, and the ability to contribute significantly to Hong Kong’s economy can apply. This applies through various schemes, such as the Quality Migrant Admission Scheme or the Investment as Entrepreneurs program.

There are several pathways, including:

• Investment as Entrepreneurs: For those establishing or joining a start-up business.
• Capital Investment Entrant Scheme (CIES): Applicants must invest at least HKD 30 million.
• Other schemes for talented professionals include the Top Talent Pass Scheme and the General Employment Policy.

Yes, applicants can include their spouse and dependent children as part of their residence application.

The typical processing time ranges from 6 to 9 months, depending on the specific program and the completeness of submitted documents.

While there are no strict residency requirements for general residence status, applicants seeking permanent residence must reside in Hong Kong for at least 7 years.

The program offers visa-free travel across Asia, a favorable tax regime with no capital gains or inheritance taxes, and access to one of Asia's leading financial and business hubs.

No, the program only provides residency, not citizenship. Citizenship requires a separate, more stringent process.

Key documents include a valid passport, proof of the qualifying investment, health insurance, and a clean criminal record. Additionally, applicants need to submit detailed business or investment plans where applicable.

Yes, most of the application can be done remotely. However, physical presence is required at specific stages for document verification and permit issuance.

The residence permit is usually issued for 24 months, after which it can be renewed based on continued fulfillment of the program's requirements.

The Top Talent Pass Scheme is designed to attract highly skilled professionals with exceptional qualifications, such as graduates from the top 100 universities globally. This program aims to boost Hong Kong's economic growth by bringing in talented individuals.

Hong Kong offers one of the most favorable tax regimes, with no capital gains tax, no inheritance tax, and low personal income tax rates, which are capped at 17%. There is also no global income tax for residents unless the income is sourced from Hong Kong.

No, Hong Kong’s investment schemes generally do not focus on property investment. The Capital Investment Entrant Scheme previously allowed real estate investments but was suspended in 2015.

Yes, you can apply for additional dependents, such as newly born children, after your initial application has been approved. However, each dependent must meet Hong Kong’s health and security requirements.

If the business fails, your residency status might be reviewed. However, you may apply for an extension of your visa based on other economic contributions, or by starting a new business venture.

Yes, the Investment as Entrepreneurs and Quality Migrant Admission Scheme allow successful applicants to start and manage their businesses. Applicants can also hire local employees and work full-time in their own companies.

Yes, certain industries like real estate speculation, gambling, and military-related businesses may not be considered acceptable under some of Hong Kong’s investment programs. Your business plan must align with Hong Kong’s strategic economic interests.

No, Hong Kong does not allow dual citizenship. However, residents can enjoy most of the benefits associated with living and working in Hong Kong without needing to relinquish their original nationality.

Yes, your residence permit can be renewed indefinitely, as long as you continue to meet the program’s conditions, such as maintaining your business or investment.

No, there is no fixed quota for applications under the Residence by Investment Program, although specific categories like the Quality Migrant Admission Scheme may have limitations based on the government’s priorities.

Yes, after living in Hong Kong for 7 continuous years, you can apply for permanent residency. Permanent residency offers more freedom, including the ability to live and work in Hong Kong indefinitely without needing to renew your visa.

Foreign nationals over the age of 18, with sufficient financial resources and a clean criminal record, can apply for either the Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) or Premium Visa Program (PVIP). Both programs are designed for individuals looking for long-term residence in Malaysia.

For the MM2H program, applicants need to make a fixed deposit of between RM 150,000 to RM 300,000 (depending on their age) and demonstrate a monthly offshore income. For the PVIP program, applicants must invest MYR 1 million in a local fixed deposit account, and show an offshore income of MYR 40,000 per month.

Yes, applicants can include their spouse, children (under 21), and dependent parents in both the MM2H and PVIP programs​.

The processing time typically takes around three to six months from the submission of the application.

There is no minimum stay requirement for maintaining residence under either the MM2H or PVIP programs.

Key benefits include the ability to live, work, and study in Malaysia, as well as a favorable tax regime (income is only taxed if sourced within Malaysia) and long-term residence permits of 10 years under MM2H and 20 years under PVIP.

No, the MM2H and PVIP programs only provide long-term residence, not a path to Malaysian citizenship.

Applicants need to submit a valid passport, proof of financial resources (bank statements), medical reports, and health insurance, among other supporting documents.

Yes, participants are allowed to purchase property, with minimum purchase prices typically ranging from RM 500,000 to RM 1 million, depending on the region​.

While MM2H participants are not allowed to work, those under PVIP may conduct business, provided they meet specific regulatory conditions.

Yes, the MM2H visa is renewable every 10 years, and the PVIP visa is issued in five-year increments over a 20-year period, subject to conditions.

Applicants must be at least 21 years old to apply for the MM2H program. There is no upper age limit for either the MM2H or PVIP programs.

Yes, MM2H participants are eligible to use Malaysia’s high-quality public healthcare system. However, applicants must also provide proof of private health insurance when applying for the program​.

Under the MM2H program, the fixed deposit must be maintained for a minimum of one year, after which a portion may be withdrawn for eligible expenses, such as purchasing property or medical care​.

Yes, MM2H participants and their dependents (children) can study in Malaysia without the need for a separate student visa. Malaysia offers a variety of international schools and universities.

Failure to maintain the required financial standing (e.g., fixed deposit or monthly income) could result in the revocation of your visa status under both MM2H and PVIP programs.

Yes, it is possible to switch from MM2H to PVIP if the applicant meets the higher financial requirements of the PVIP program. However, new applications must be submitted​.

Malaysia does not tax foreign-sourced income for both MM2H and PVIP participants. This makes it an attractive destination for retirees and expatriates.

Yes, under the PVIP program, participants can own 100% of a business, providing they comply with local regulations, including sector-specific rules.

Children over the age of 21 are not eligible to be included as dependents under the MM2H program. They must apply separately for residency or other visa options​.

Yes, under both the PVIP and MM2H programs, participants can rent out their properties and earn rental income, subject to local tax laws.

Foreign entrepreneurs, business owners, and investors with substantial business experience and the ability to make significant financial investments in Singapore can apply under the Global Investor Program (GIP).

Applicants can choose one of the following options:

• SGD 10 million investment into a new or existing business in Singapore.
• SGD 25 million investment in a fund approved by the Singapore Economic Development Board (EDB).
• Establish a single-family office with at least SGD 200 million in assets under management​.

Yes, the main applicant can include their spouse and children under 21 in the application for permanent residence. Male dependents may be subject to national service obligations.

The application typically takes 9 to 12 months from submission to receiving permanent residence status.

Yes, applicants must spend at least 183 days per year in Singapore to maintain their permanent residency status.

Benefits include the right to live, work, and study in Singapore, access to its world-class healthcare and education systems, and a favorable tax regime with no capital gains or inheritance tax​.

Yes, after two years of maintaining permanent residence, applicants may apply for Singaporean citizenship. However, Singapore does not allow dual citizenship, so applicants must renounce their previous nationality.

Applicants need to submit a valid passport, proof of financial resources, a clean criminal record, and a detailed investment or business plan​.

Yes, the application can be submitted online, but the applicant must attend an interview in Singapore during the application process.

If the investment does not meet the required business growth or employment milestones, the Re-entry Permit (REP) may not be renewed, and the permanent residence status could be jeopardized​.

No, adult children over 21 years old are not eligible for permanent residency under the GIP. However, they can apply for a long-term visit pass to reside in Singapore​.

Failure to meet the business or residency requirements could result in the non-renewal of your REP, leading to the loss of your permanent resident status.

No, Singapore’s Global Investor Program is open to foreign nationals of any country who meet the financial and business requirements.

Yes, applicants may invest in multiple businesses or projects to meet the SGD 10 million threshold, as long as the total investment aligns with GIP requirements​.

Singapore operates on a territorial tax system, meaning that foreign income is not taxed unless remitted to Singapore. There are also no capital gains or inheritance taxes, making Singapore an attractive place for investors​.

You must maintain your investment for five years, after which your re-entry permit will be reviewed and renewed based on the fulfillment of the GIP requirements.

Yes, as long as the property is purchased for investment purposes, you can rent it out to generate rental income, subject to local property laws.

There is no language requirement for applicants to the Global Investor Program, as English is widely spoken and one of the official languages in Singapore​.

Yes, as a permanent resident, you are free to live and work in Singapore without the need for a separate work visa​.

If the job creation requirements are not met, your Re-entry Permit may not be renewed, putting your permanent residency at risk​.

The EDB oversees the GIP, approving investments and ensuring that applicants meet all the requirements related to business growth, job creation, and economic contributions​.

Investors, entrepreneurs, specialized professionals, and property owners can apply for the UAE Golden Visa, provided they meet specific investment or business criteria.

• Property Investment: A minimum real estate investment of AED 2 million (USD 545,000) is required for a 10-year visa.
• Public Investments: Investors must contribute AED 2 million into an accredited fund or set up a company with at least AED 2 million in capital.
• Entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurs must start a future-focused or innovative business with a project value of at least AED 500,000.

Yes, the Golden Visa allows applicants to include their spouse and children. Unmarried sons under 25 years old and unmarried daughters of any age can be included​.

The process typically takes 2 to 3 months from the initial investment or business setup to receiving the visa and Emirates ID​.

There are no minimum residency requirements to maintain the UAE Golden Visa. However, applicants must visit the UAE at least once every six months to keep the visa active​.

Yes, the UAE Golden Visa is renewable, provided the applicant continues to meet the investment or business requirements​.

Yes, Golden Visa holders can live, work, and study in the UAE without the need for a local sponsor​.

No, the Golden Visa grants residency, not citizenship. Therefore, it does not provide a UAE passport or visa-free travel​.

The UAE offers a favorable tax regime, with no personal income tax, capital gains tax, or inheritance tax. This makes it attractive for investors and professionals.

To qualify, entrepreneurs must establish businesses in sectors focusing on innovation, technology, or future industries. Projects should have a minimum value of AED 500,000.

The Golden Visa can be issued for a period of 5 or 10 years, depending on the investment made, and it is renewable as long as the qualifying conditions are met​.

If the property’s market value drops below AED 2 million, your Golden Visa remains valid as long as the original purchase price met the minimum investment requirement at the time of application​.

Yes, you can invest in multiple properties, as long as the combined total value meets the AED 2 million minimum requirement for the 10-year Golden Visa​.

Yes, properties purchased under the UAE Golden Visa program can be rented out, allowing investors to generate rental income while maintaining their residency status​.

No, full-time residence is not required. As long as you visit the UAE at least once every six months, your Golden Visa will remain valid​.

Yes, as long as the new property or business investment meets the minimum requirements, you can transfer your investment and maintain your Golden Visa​.

The 2-year visa is typically for investors with property investments starting from AED 750,000, while the 10-year visa requires a minimum real estate investment of AED 2 million or business investments​.

If the business underperforms but you maintain the required investment level, you can renew your Golden Visa. However, failure to meet the minimum investment criteria may affect renewal​.

No, there are no specific nationality restrictions. Anyone who meets the financial and legal requirements can apply for the UAE Golden Visa.

Golden Visa holders have access to both public and private healthcare services in the UAE. You will need health insurance coverage to access these services​.

Yes, the UAE Golden Visa does not require a local sponsor, allowing applicants to live, work, and study independently within the UAE.

Individuals over the age of 18, with no criminal record, and who can make a qualifying investment in Mauritius' real estate or business sectors, can apply for this program.

• Real Estate Investment: A minimum investment of USD 375,000 in approved real estate schemes such as the Integrated Resort Scheme (IRS), Property Development Scheme (PDS), or Smart City Scheme (SCS).
• Business Investment: A minimum investment of USD 50,000 in a qualifying business activity​.

Yes, the primary applicant can include their spouse, dependent children, and dependent parents in the application.

The processing time for residence approval typically ranges from six to eight months, depending on the completeness of documentation and investment details.

There are no specific residency requirements, but the applicant must maintain the investment for the required period​.

Benefits include the right to live, work, and study in Mauritius, visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to several countries, a favorable tax regime, and the option to rent out your investment property​.

No, the Residence by Investment Program only grants residence. To apply for citizenship, you must meet additional requirements, including a 12-year residency period.

Applicants must provide a valid passport, proof of investment, health insurance, a clean criminal record, and supporting documentation such as business plans or proof of real estate ownership​.

Yes, investors can rent out their properties, and the rental income will be subject to Mauritius' 15% tax rate.

The approved schemes include:

• Integrated Resort Scheme (IRS)
• Real Estate Scheme (RES)
• Property Development Scheme (PDS)
• Smart City Scheme (SCS)
• Ground +2 Apartment Scheme (G+2)​.

Retired applicants must transfer USD 1,500 per month or a total of USD 18,000 per year into a Mauritian bank.

No, it is not mandatory, but it is highly recommended for easier transactions and fund transfers​.

Additional costs include a 5% registration fee, notary fees, and an application fee of USD 500.

Yes, the application process can be initiated remotely through Mauritius' National Electronic Licensing System (NELS). However, personal visits may be required for document submission or verification.

Mauritius has a flat 15% income tax rate on local income, including rental income from properties​.

The residence permit is typically valid for 10 years, after which it can be renewed if the investment is maintained.

While Mauritius allows dual citizenship, obtaining citizenship through the residence program requires following a separate and more rigorous process, including meeting a 12-year residency requirement.

No, the residence permit is linked to the property or business investment. If you sell the property, you may lose your residency status unless you reinvest in another qualifying property​.

Self-employed individuals must transfer a minimum of USD 35,000 into a local Mauritian bank and engage in a professional activity registered under Mauritius' Business Registration Act.

Yes, retirees can include their spouse, dependent children, and parents in their application under the same financial terms as other applicants​.

If your investment falls below the required threshold (USD 375,000 for real estate), you risk losing your residence permit, as the qualifying investment must be maintained​.