Trends & Insights

Non-EU nationals who are over 18 years old, have a clean criminal record, and are willing to make a significant financial investment in Italy can apply for the program.

There are two main options:

• Investor Visa Program: This requires a minimum investment of EUR 2 million in Italian government bonds, EUR 500,000 in shares of Italian companies, or EUR 1 million in public projects.
• Elective Residence Program: This is available for individuals who can prove a stable income from abroad and do not intend to work in Italy.

Yes, the main applicant can include their spouse, children, and dependent parents, without needing to make additional investments for family members.

The processing time is typically around 3 to 4 months from the date of application.

There is no minimum stay requirement under the Investor Visa Program. However, for those aiming for citizenship, you must live in Italy for at least 183 days per year.

Benefits include visa-free travel within the Schengen Area, the right to live in Italy, access to Italy’s healthcare and education system, and the potential for obtaining citizenship after 10 years of residence.

Required documents include a valid passport, proof of investment, a clean criminal record, proof of income for the Elective Residence Program, and health insurance.

The residence permit is initially valid for 2 years and can be renewed for another 3 years as long as the investment is maintained.

Yes, holders of the Investor Visa can work, live, and study in Italy. However, those under the Elective Residence Program are not allowed to work.

Yes, after maintaining legal residence for 10 years, investors may apply for Italian citizenship.

The investment must be maintained for the duration of the visa. If the investment is sold before the visa period ends, you may lose your residency status.

Yes, Italy allows dual citizenship, so you can maintain your original nationality while acquiring Italian citizenship.

Additional costs include legal fees, administrative fees, and costs related to purchasing or renting residential property, depending on the program chosen.

Yes, the initial application can be submitted remotely, but the applicant must be present in Italy for biometric data submission.

No, there are no specific nationality restrictions for the program.

The minimum investment starts at EUR 250,000 if investing in innovative start-ups, EUR 500,000 for Italian company shares, or EUR 1 million in public interest projects.

If your application is rejected, the investment will not need to be made, and any fees already paid will be non-refundable.

Italy offers favorable tax conditions, especially for high-net-worth individuals who can benefit from a special tax regime that provides a flat tax on foreign income.

For those under the Investor Visa Program, there is no minimum stay requirement. However, those under the Elective Residence Program must reside in Italy for at least 183 days per year.

Yes, the residence permit can be renewed, provided the investment is maintained or income proof continues under the Elective Residence Program.

Yes, in some cases, it is possible to modify your investment within the qualifying criteria, but this must be done carefully to avoid losing residency status.

Non-EU nationals over the age of 18, with no criminal record, who meet the financial requirements, are eligible to apply for the Portugal Golden Visa Program.

There are several investment options:

• €500,000 investment in real estate (reduced to €350,000 if in low-density areas).
• €500,000 in Portuguese investment funds.
• €350,000 in research activities, or €250,000 in national heritage and arts.
• Creation of 10 jobs or a capital transfer of €1.5 million.

Yes, the main applicant can include their spouse, dependent children, and dependent parents in the application.

The processing time can range from 12 to 24 months, depending on the complexity of the application and investment.

Yes, applicants must spend seven days in Portugal during the first year and 14 days in subsequent two-year periods.

Key benefits include visa-free access to the Schengen Area, the right to live, work, and study in Portugal, and eligibility for Portuguese citizenship after five years.

Applicants must provide a valid passport, proof of investment, a clean criminal record, health insurance, and proof of legal entry into Portugal.

Yes, most of the process can be completed remotely, but the applicant must visit Portugal to submit biometric data and finalize the residence permit.

Yes, after maintaining residency for five years, applicants can apply for citizenship, provided they demonstrate basic Portuguese language skills (A2 level).

Yes, real estate purchased through the program can be rented out, generating rental income.

The minimum real estate investment is €500,000, or €350,000 in low-density or rehabilitation areas.

The investment must be maintained for at least five years to retain residency.

Additional costs include government processing fees, legal fees, and taxes, such as IMT property transfer tax and stamp duty.

Yes, but you must maintain the investment for five years to retain residency and apply for permanent residency or citizenship

Yes, Portugal allows dual citizenship, so applicants can retain their current nationality while becoming Portuguese citizens.

If the application is rejected, the investment will not be required, but legal and processing fees are non-refundable.

Portugal offers a favorable tax regime, including the Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) tax regime, which provides tax exemptions for foreign income for up to 10 years.

Yes, financially dependent children up to the age of 26, who are students, can be included.

The residence permit is valid for two years and can be renewed for additional two-year periods, provided the applicant maintains the investment.

The Golden Visa must be renewed every two years, requiring proof that the investment has been maintained and that the minimum residency requirement has been fulfilled.

There are no specific nationality restrictions for applicants, but all applicants must meet the financial and legal criteria set by the Portuguese government.

Non-EU nationals who are over 18 years old, have a clean criminal record, and are willing to make a qualifying financial investment in Spain can apply for the program.

There are several options:

• €500,000 investment in Spanish real estate.
• €1 million investment in Spanish companies, investment funds, or bank deposits.
• €2 million investment in Spanish public debt.
• Launching a business project in Spain that creates jobs or contributes to scientific innovation.

Yes, applicants can include their spouse, children under 18, financially dependent children over 18, and dependent parents.

The processing time is typically around 3 to 8 weeks, with the full process taking around 5 to 7 months from start to finish, depending on the investment and application complexity.

There are no minimum stay requirements, but applicants must renew their visa every two years, and they can apply for permanent residency after five years.

The benefits include visa-free travel within the Schengen Area, the right to live and work in Spain, and eligibility to apply for Spanish citizenship after 10 years of legal residence.

Applicants must provide a valid passport, proof of investment, a clean criminal record, health insurance, and proof of legal entry into Spain.

Yes, much of the application process can be handled remotely, but applicants need to visit Spain to finalize the visa and provide biometric data.

Yes, after maintaining residency for 10 years, applicants can apply for Spanish citizenship, provided they meet other requirements, including passing a Spanish language test.

Yes, real estate purchased under this program can be rented out, generating rental income.

The minimum real estate investment is €500,000, and this can be spread across multiple properties.

The investment must be maintained for the duration of the visa, which can be renewed every two years. Permanent residency can be applied for after five years.

Additional costs include legal fees, government fees, property taxes, and any applicable VAT for real estate purchases.

Yes, but you must maintain a qualifying investment to retain your residency status until permanent residency or citizenship is obtained.

Yes, but dual citizenship is typically limited to nationals of specific countries, including those in Latin America, Portugal, and the Philippines.

If your application is rejected, the investment will not be required, but any legal or processing fees are non-refundable.

Spanish residents are taxed on their worldwide income, but non-residents are only taxed on income earned in Spain, including rental income from real estate.

Yes, financially dependent children over 18 can be included, provided they live in the family home and are not financially independent.

The residence permit is initially valid for two years and can be renewed for additional two-year periods as long as the investment is maintained.

The Golden Visa must be renewed every two years, requiring proof that the investment has been maintained and that the applicant has fulfilled the residency conditions.

No, there are no specific nationality restrictions. Applicants from any country can apply, provided they meet the financial and legal requirements.

Investors, entrepreneurs, specialized professionals, and property owners can apply for the UAE Golden Visa, provided they meet specific investment or business criteria.

• Property Investment: A minimum real estate investment of AED 2 million (USD 545,000) is required for a 10-year visa. Public Investments: Investors must contribute AED 2 million into an accredited fund or set up a company with at least AED 2 million in capital.
• Entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurs must start a future-focused or innovative business with a project value of at least AED 500,000.

Yes, the Golden Visa allows applicants to include their spouse and children. Unmarried sons under 25 years old and unmarried daughters of any age can be included​.

The process typically takes 2 to 3 months from the initial investment or business setup to receiving the visa and Emirates ID​.

There are no minimum residency requirements to maintain the UAE Golden Visa. However, applicants must visit the UAE at least once every six months to keep the visa active​.

Yes, the UAE Golden Visa is renewable, provided the applicant continues to meet the investment or business requirements​.

Yes, Golden Visa holders can live, work, and study in the UAE without the need for a local sponsor​.

No, the Golden Visa grants residency, not citizenship. Therefore, it does not provide a UAE passport or visa-free travel​.

The UAE offers a favorable tax regime, with no personal income tax, capital gains tax, or inheritance tax. This makes it attractive for investors and professionals.

To qualify, entrepreneurs must establish businesses in sectors focusing on innovation, technology, or future industries. Projects should have a minimum value of AED 500,000.

The Golden Visa can be issued for a period of 5 or 10 years, depending on the investment made, and it is renewable as long as the qualifying conditions are met​.

If the property’s market value drops below AED 2 million, your Golden Visa remains valid as long as the original purchase price met the minimum investment requirement at the time of application​.

Yes, you can invest in multiple properties, as long as the combined total value meets the AED 2 million minimum requirement for the 10-year Golden Visa​.

Yes, properties purchased under the UAE Golden Visa program can be rented out, allowing investors to generate rental income while maintaining their residency status​.

No, full-time residence is not required. As long as you visit the UAE at least once every six months, your Golden Visa will remain valid​.

Yes, as long as the new property or business investment meets the minimum requirements, you can transfer your investment and maintain your Golden Visa​.

The 2-year visa is typically for investors with property investments starting from AED 750,000, while the 10-year visa requires a minimum real estate investment of AED 2 million or business investments​.

If the business underperforms but you maintain the required investment level, you can renew your Golden Visa. However, failure to meet the minimum investment criteria may affect renewal​.

No, there are no specific nationality restrictions. Anyone who meets the financial and legal requirements can apply for the UAE Golden Visa.

Golden Visa holders have access to both public and private healthcare services in the UAE. You will need health insurance coverage to access these services​.

Yes, the UAE Golden Visa does not require a local sponsor, allowing applicants to live, work, and study independently within the UAE.